Amapayipi Angenamthungo Embonini Kawoyela Negesi: Ingxenye Ebalulekile

Samapayipi angenalutho idlala indima ebalulekile embonini kawoyela negesi, isebenza njengomgogodla wemisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela ekubholeni kuya ekuthuthweni kwezinsiza. Izici eziyingqayizivele ze amapayipi angenamthungo zizenze zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuqina, nokwethembeka. Lapha, sihlola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe amapayipi angenamthungo kule mboni nokuthi kungani bethandwa ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zamapayipi.

Ukumelana Nokucindezela Okuphezulu kwe Sengenamdlandla Pips

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini kawoyela negesi yikhono lokumelana nengcindezi ephezulu. Ukumba uwoyela negesi kubandakanya ukungena ekujuleni oqweqweni loMhlaba, lapho umfutho ungaba phezulu kakhulu. Samapayipi angenalutho, ekhiqizwa ngaphandle kwama-seams, inikeza ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namapayipi ashiselwe. Ukungabi bikho komthungo oshiselwe kusho ukuthi mancane amaphuzu abuthaka okungenzeka ahluleke ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Lokhu kwenza amapayipi angenamthungo ukhetho olukhethwayo lwemisebenzi yokumba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuqotho bomthombo uyagcinwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Samapayipi angenalutho nazo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni kukawoyela negesi yemvelo. Amapayipi kufanele athuthe lezi zinsiza ngokuhamba amabanga amade, ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziyinselele futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Amandla aphezulu we amapayipi angenamthungo iqinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukubhekana nezingcindezi ezihilelekile ngaphandle kwengozi yokuqhuma noma ukuvuza. Lokhu kwethembeka kubalulekile hhayi ekusebenzeni kahle kwezokuthutha kuphela kodwa nasekuphepheni, njengoba noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kwepayipi kungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele kwezemvelo nezomnotho.

Ukumelana Nokugqwala kwe Sengenamdlandla Pips

Izimo okuhlangatshezwana nazo embonini kawoyela negesi zivame ukugqwala kakhulu. Izinto ezifana nowoyela ongahluziwe negesi yemvelo zingaqukatha izakhi ezonakalisayo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinhlanganisela zesibabule namanzi. Samapayipi angenalutho ngokuvamile enziwe ngama-alloys ensimbi ekhwalithi ephezulu anikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yokumba ogwini, lapho amapayipi echayeka emanzini olwandle, agqwala kakhulu.

Ukumelana nokugqwala kwe amapayipi angenamthungo kusho ukuthi zinempilo ende yesevisi futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okungavamile noma ukushintshwa. Lokhu kuqina kuhumusha ekongeni kwezindleko zezinkampani zikawoyela negesi, njengoba kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nesidingo sokulungiswa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa amapayipi angenamthungo isiza ekugcineni ukuhlanzeka kwezinsiza ezithuthwayo, njengoba kunengozi encane yokungcoliswa kokugqwala noma ezinye izinto ezikhiqizwa ngokugqwala.

Ipayipi Elingenamthungo Izicelo ku-Drilling Rigs

Izinsimbi zokumba ziyizinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga izingxenye ezithembekile neziqinile ukuze zisebenze kahle. amapayipi angenamthungo zisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ze-rig, kuhlanganise nezintambo zokubhoboza, i-casing, kanye ne-tubing. Ezintanjeni zokubhoboza, amapayipi angenamthungo zibalulekile ekudluliseni amandla ajikelezayo ukusuka phezulu kuya endaweni yokubhoboza. Amandla nokuguquguquka kwe amapayipi angenamthungo zivumele ukuba zimelane nezingcindezi ezithinta umzimba ezihlangabezene nazo ngesikhathi sokumba.

I-casing kanye ne-tubing eyenziwe amapayipi angenamthungo hlinzeka ngobuqotho besakhiwo emgodini womthombo. I-casing ivikela umthombo ekubhidlikeni futhi ihlukanise izendlalelo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezihlukene ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola. Ishubhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isetshenziselwa ukuthutha uwoyela negesi ekhishiwe phezulu. Zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyazuza ku- ipayipi elingenamthungoIkhono lokusingatha izingcindezi eziphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-rig yokumba.

Amapayipi angenamthungo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni kawoyela negesi, ehlinzeka ngokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa ngokokumelana nengcindezi, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokuqina. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo emshinini wokumba, amapayipi, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhipha uwoyela negesi nokuthuthwa kungenziwa ngendlela ephumelelayo, ngokuphepha, futhi kunomthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokubhekana nezimo eziyinselele, indima ye amapayipi angenamthungo ihlala ibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.