Cangzhou Yulong Steel Co., Ltd.
ágú . 06, 2025 01:00 Back to list
In the vast and intricate world of industrial piping systems, the flange stands as a critical, indispensable component. It is the cornerstone of connection, providing a method of joining pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment to form a comprehensive piping network. The integrity of these connections directly impacts the safety, efficiency, and longevity of operations across sectors like petrochemicals, energy, and water treatment. Today’s market trends show a significant shift towards high-strength, corrosion-resistant materials and precision manufacturing, driven by increasingly stringent safety regulations and the need for operational excellence. Understanding the nuances of a flange, particularly specifications like 150 ansi and ansi 150 rf, is paramount for engineers, procurement managers, and technicians. This guide delves deep into the world of flanges, with a special focus on the highly sought-after ASME B16.5 150LB SLIP-ON FLANGE.
At the forefront of connection technology is our premier product: the ASME B16.5 150LB SLIP-ON FLANGE SCH10S, RF. Engineered for excellence, this flange is the embodiment of reliability and performance.
The performance of a flange is directly tied to its manufacturing process. While methods like casting exist, forging is the superior technique for producing high-integrity flanges, offering enhanced mechanical properties and a refined grain structure. Our commitment to quality, backed by ISO 9001:2015 certification, is evident in every step of our meticulous manufacturing process.
Certified steel billets are tested for chemical composition and physical properties.
Billets are cut to size and heated to a precise forging temperature (approx. 1150-1250°C).
Heated steel is pressed or hammered into a die to form the rough flange shape, aligning the grain structure for maximum strength.
Normalizing, quenching, and tempering processes refine the grain structure and relieve internal stresses, optimizing mechanical properties.
Precision CNC lathes machine the flange face (like the ansi 150 rf), bore, and bolt holes to exact ASME B16.5 dimensions.
Dimensional checks, PMI (Positive Material Identification), NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) like UT & MPT are performed to guarantee flawlessness.
In engineering, data speaks louder than words. A deep understanding of technical specifications is crucial for selecting the right component. The ASME B16.5 standard meticulously defines the dimensions and tolerances for flanges to ensure interchangeability and safety. Below is a detailed look at key parameters for Class 150 Slip-On flanges, including popular sizes like the 2 ansi flange and 5 ansi flange.
Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) | Outer Diameter (OD) | Thickness (Min) | Hub Diameter | Length Through Hub | No. of Bolts | Bolt Circle Diameter |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1" (1 ansi flange) | 4.25 | 0.44 | 1.88 | 0.88 | 4 | 3.12 |
2" (2 ansi flange) | 6.00 | 0.50 | 3.06 | 1.06 | 4 | 4.75 |
3" | 7.50 | 0.62 | 4.38 | 1.19 | 4 | 6.00 |
4" | 9.00 | 0.69 | 5.44 | 1.31 | 8 | 7.50 |
5" (5 ansi flange) | 10.00 | 0.75 | 6.50 | 1.44 | 8 | 8.50 |
6" | 11.00 | 0.81 | 7.62 | 1.50 | 8 | 9.50 |
Visual data helps clarify complex performance characteristics. The following charts illustrate the superior properties of our forged flanges and their operational range.
The reliability of our ASME B16.5 flange products makes them a top choice across a multitude of demanding industries. Their design and material integrity provide tangible benefits in real-world scenarios.
Not all flanges are created equal. The choice between a forged and a cast flange can have long-term implications for your system's performance and total cost of ownership. Our commitment is to the superior forged manufacturing process.
Feature | Our Forged Flanges | Standard Cast Flanges |
---|---|---|
Manufacturing Process | Shaped under extreme pressure, creating a refined, aligned grain structure. | Molten metal poured into a mold, which can lead to random grain orientation. |
Internal Structure | Dense, non-porous, and free of internal voids or shrinkage cavities. | Prone to porosity, sand inclusions, and other hidden defects. |
Tensile Strength | Up to 25-30% higher than casting. | Baseline strength, lower resistance to over-pressurization. |
Fatigue Resistance | Significantly higher due to aligned grain flow. Ideal for cyclic loads. | Lower; more susceptible to cracking under vibration or pressure fluctuations. |
Leak-Proof Performance | Excellent. Uniform material ensures consistent gasket seating and sealing. | Inconsistent. Surface or subsurface porosity can create leak paths. |
Certifications | ISO 9001, Mill Test Reports (MTRs) per EN 10204 3.1, ASME compliance. | May vary; often lack detailed material traceability. |
Best For | High-pressure, high-temperature, and critical safety applications. | Low-pressure, non-critical, and cost-sensitive applications. |
While standard sizes like the 1 ansi flange, 2 ansi flange, and 5 ansi flange cover most needs, we recognize that unique projects require unique solutions. Our engineering team and advanced manufacturing facility are equipped to provide fully customized flange solutions.
Client: A leading North American chemical manufacturer.
Challenge: The client was experiencing frequent leaks in their acid transfer lines, which used lower-grade cast flanges. The leaks caused costly downtime, safety hazards, and environmental concerns. The primary issue was accelerated corrosion and gasket failure at the flange joints.
Solution: Our technical team collaborated with the client's engineers. We recommended replacing the existing cast flanges with our forged ASME B16.5 150LB SLIP-ON FLANGES made from ASTM A182 F316L stainless steel. The ansi 150 rf face was specified to improve gasket compression and create a more robust seal.
Outcome:
"150 ANSI" (or more accurately, ASME Class 150) refers to the pressure-temperature rating of the flange. It does not mean it can handle only 150 PSI. The actual pressure a Class 150 flange can withstand varies with temperature. For example, an A105 carbon steel Class 150 flange can handle about 285 PSI at ambient temperatures, but this rating decreases as temperature increases, as shown in the P-T rating chart above.
An ansi 150 rf (Raised Face) flange has a small portion of the mating surface raised above the bolting circle face. This design concentrates the bolt load pressure onto a smaller gasket area, creating a stronger seal. A Flat Face (FF) flange has a mating surface on the same plane as the bolting circle face and is typically used in lower-pressure applications or with cast iron equipment to prevent the brittle cast flange from cracking.
A Slip-On flange is generally easier and quicker to install. The pipe slips into the flange before being double-welded (internally and externally). This makes alignment simpler. They are also typically lower in initial cost. However, a Weld Neck flange, which is butt-welded to the pipe, offers superior strength and is preferred for high-pressure, high-temperature, and high-stress applications due to better stress distribution.
The choice depends entirely on the application. ASTM A105 is a carbon steel, excellent for general-purpose, non-corrosive services like steam, water, or oil at moderate temperatures. ASTM A182 F316L is a stainless steel with molybdenum, offering excellent resistance to a wide range of corrosive chemicals, especially chlorides. It's the standard for chemical processing, marine environments, and pharmaceutical applications.
"SCH" stands for Schedule, which relates to the pipe's wall thickness. "SCH10S" indicates a specific, thinner wall thickness for stainless steel pipe (the 'S' denotes stainless). A flange specified for SCH10S pipe will have a bore (inside diameter) that perfectly matches the inside diameter of a SCH10S pipe, ensuring a smooth flow and proper fit for welding.
No, this is a dangerous mismatch and should never be done. Flanges of different pressure classes have different dimensions, including bolt circle diameters and the number/size of bolts. They cannot be bolted together properly, and attempting to do so will result in a weak, leaky, and extremely unsafe connection.
A Mill Test Report (MTR), or Certified Material Test Report (CMTR), is a quality assurance document that certifies a material's chemical and physical properties. For a flange, it provides traceability back to the original heat of steel, showing its exact chemical composition, tensile strength, yield strength, and results of any heat treatment. An MTR is your guarantee that the material you received is exactly what you ordered and that it meets all required ASTM/ASME specifications.
We build more than just flanges; we build trust. Our entire operation is founded on principles that provide our customers with peace of mind and confidence in every product.
To deepen your understanding of flange technology and piping standards, we recommend consulting the primary sources and authoritative bodies that govern the industry. Continuous learning is key to engineering excellence.
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