Yintoni ebizwa ngokuba ngumbhobho?

Njengoko uluntu lukhula, ukubaluleka kwemibhobho kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, nto leyo eyenza ibe yinxalenye yoshishino olusuka kulwakhiwo ukuya kumacandelo ezolimo namandla.

Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iinkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zemibhobho ziye zafika phambili. Kwihlabathi liphela, zininzi iingozi zemibhobho ezenzekileyo kule minyaka idlulileyo idlulileyo, ezikhokelele kungcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo, iingozi, kunye nelahleko yemali. Imiba efana nokuvuza, ugqabhuko-dubulo, kunye nokudleka kuye kwaba yingozi enkulu kuluntu eyayanyaniswa nesiseko semibhobho.

Ukujongana nalo mngeni, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla iphumeze uluhlu lwamanyathelo ajolise ekwandiseni ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zemibhobho. La manyathelo aquka imigaqo engqongqo elawula ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwemibhobho, ukwamkelwa kwezinto eziphucukileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye nokomelezwa kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nokufumanisa kuyo yonke imisebenzi yemibhobho.

Kutshanje, urhulumente waseTshayina ubhengeze ukuqaliswa kwenyathelo elitsha lokhuseleko lwemibhobho elijolise ekomelezeni ngakumbi ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zemibhobho. Eli nyathelo liza kubandakanya uhlolo olubanzi kunye novavanyo lothungelwano lwemibhobho ekhoyo ukuchonga iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuzithomalalisa. Ukongeza, i-China iya kwandisa utyalo-mali kulwakhiwo kunye nokugcinwa kwemibhobho, ikhuthaze uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokhuseleko lwemibhobho, kwaye iphakamise imigangatho yokhuseleko iyonke yeenkqubo zemibhobho.

Iingcali zigxininisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwemibhobho alubalulekanga kuphela ekukhuseleni ubomi kunye nezakhiwo kodwa kuphuhliso kunye nozinzo lwezizwe. Ukomeleza amanyathelo okhuseleko lwemibhobho akunakuthintela kuphela iingozi zemibhobho kodwa kwakhona kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka kothutho lwemibhobho, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemibhobho kufuna iinzame ezihlangeneyo ezivela koorhulumente, amashishini, kunye noluntu luphela. Kuphela kungemizamo yentsebenziswano kunye nokuzinikela kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo esinokuthi sakhe iinkqubo zemibhobho ekhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo, ngaloo ndlela siqinisekisa impilo-ntle yabemi kunye nenkqubela phambili yezizwe.