Yini ebizwa ngepayipi?

Njengoba imiphakathi ithuthuka, ukubaluleka kwamapayipi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, okuwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni kusukela kwezokwakha kuye kwezolimo kanye nezamandla.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha nobuqotho bezinhlelo zamapayipi kuye kwaba seqhulwini. Embulungeni yonke, izingozi eziningi zamapayipi zenzeke emashumini eminyaka adlule, okubangele ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo, abalimala kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali. Izinkinga ezinjengokuvuza, ukuqhuma, nokugqwala sekuphenduke izingozi ezinkulu zomphakathi ezihlobene nengqalasizinda yamapayipi.

Ukuze kubhekwane nale nselele, amazwe amaningi nezifunda zenze uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zamapayipi. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa imithetho eqinile elawula ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwamapayipi, ukwamukelwa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuqiniswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha nokutholwa kuyo yonke imisebenzi yamapayipi.

Muva nje, uhulumeni waseChina umemezele ukuqaliswa kohlelo olusha lokuphepha lwamapayipi okuhloswe ngalo ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zamapayipi. Lolu hlelo luzobandakanya ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwamanethiwekhi amapayipi akhona ukuze kutholakale izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzinciphisa. Ukwengeza, i-China izokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni nasekulungisweni kwamapayipi, ikhuthaze ucwaningo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwamapayipi, futhi iphakamise amazinga okuphepha ewonke ezinhlelo zamapayipi.

Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ukuphepha kwamapayipi akubalulekile nje kuphela ekuvikeleni izimpilo nezakhiwo kodwa nasekuthuthukisweni nasekuzinzeni kwezizwe. Ukuqinisa izinyathelo zokuphepha zamapayipi ngeke nje kuvimbele izingozi zamapayipi kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kokuthuthwa kwamapayipi, kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho esimeme.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamapayipi kudinga imizamo ehlangene evela kohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Kuphela ngemizamo yokubambisana nokuzinikela okuvela kubo bonke ababambiqhaza lapho singakwazi khona ukwakha amapayipi amapayipi aphephile futhi anokwethenjelwa, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezizwe.